Butterfly Escape
To map the caps lock key to escape in macOS, open System Preferences Keyboard. Click the Modifier Keys. In the dialog you can choose to map the caps lock key to escape, as well as other actions. 2.1 How to get R.app. R.APP is part of the binary distribution of R for Mac OS X available from CRAN.That distribution consists of one package containing the R framework and R.APP. Development versions of R.APP are made available on daily basis in the form of a disk image containing the R.APP itself. See the Mac OS X pages on CRAN for detail how to obtain such snapshots (currently at http.
Butterfly Escape is a great Match-3 and Puzzle video game developed and published by Genimo Interactive LLC. This super amazing Puzzle game offers 109 levels of fast-paced game-play. Just like all other match-3 puzzle games, in Butterfly Escape player hits the differently colored orbs with the ones he shoots from the origin. He must shoot the orbs fast and prevent them to reach the Dungeon of Darkness. With every shot, the orbs return to the Kingdom of Light a little bit and the player wins the game by sending all of the orbs to the Kingdom of Light. Every orb converts to a butterfly upon reaching to the Kingdom of Light. If any of the orb reaches to the Dungeon of Darkness, player loses a life and a prince of Darkness emerges. If you really want to get lost in the land of wonders, you must try this game. Butterfly Escape offers beautiful visuals and sounds, challenging and quite exciting game-play along with a very interesting theme of the game.
#1 TumbleBugs
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This fast paced Puzzle and Match-3 game TumbleBugs is developed by Wildfire Studios and published by BigFish games in collaboration with GameHouse. Tumble bugs offers a similar game-play to the Popular Zuma Series and allows you to enjoy an immersive game-play experience. A slight difference is the presence of Bugs instead of the colored balls or marbles etc. In the game your task is to to hit the bugs with the same colored bugs and stop them from reaching the center. In other words you can say that the player must stop the bugs from reaching the underground lair of Black Bug Empire. If any bug reaches there, the player loses a life. With great power-ups, beautiful visuals and sounds and a beautiful environment, TumbleBugs provides with an amazingly addictive and catchy game-play. You can always try this cool game if you want experience a bit of change. TumbleBugs is available to play on iOS, Mac OS X, Windows, Wii and PlayStation 3.
#2 Farm Heroes Saga
Farm Heroes Saga is another great Match-3 Puzzle video game from King, the maker of the popular game Candy Crush Saga. The game provides with similar mechanics and game-play as Candy Crush Saga and offers a brilliantly immersive Match-3 type game-play experience. Farm Heroes Saga lets you manage your personal farm by matching up three or more of the same farm items (Onions, Tomatoes, Carrots, and Lemons etc.). Your duty is to swipe or move similar items together to make them disappear from the screen and in reward you'll get points and upgrades. The game requires you to collect a number of items by matching them up in a number of moves. If you are able to collect all the required items in time, you'll win the level and move towards to the next one. Farm Heroes Saga offers beautiful visuals, sounds, easy controls and an addictive game-play. Do give it a try for an amazingly addictive and engaging Match-3 Puzzle gaming experience.
#3 StoneLoops! Of Jurassica
StoneLoops! Of Jurassica, created by CodeMinion and published by Game Club Cafe is a fast paced action, Match-3 and Puzzle video game. With multiple language options this game is available to play on Windows, Apple Macintosh and iOS. StoneLoops! Of Jurassica is a lot like any other Zuma like game when we talk about the game-play and environment. A little difference between traditional Match-3 and StoneLoops! Of Jurassica is the presence of differently colored marbles instead of orb or ball like things. Player shoots the marbles and it makes 3 or more of the same kind marbles to disappear. Player wins the level when the evolution bar is full and the player cannot make the new combinations. Bonus items like power-ups, fireballs, multiballs, clouds and shooting stars are the great inclusions to the game. StoneLoops! Of Jurassica offers beautifully designed environment, eye catching visuals and an immersive game-play to enjoy.
#4 Luxor: Pharaoh's Challenge
This super cool Zuma inspired game Luxor:Pharaoh's Challenge is developed and published by MumboJumbo. Luxor:Pharaoh's Challenge is a Match-3 type Puzzle and tile or balls matching game. With 3 sequels Luxor 2, Luxor 3 and Luxor: Quest for the Afterlife this game has earned a record profit. Game-play is almost similar to the popular Zuma, the balls roll towards the Pyramid and the player must hit them with the same colored balls or else if the balls reach the Pyramid, player loses a life. Game-play gets fast with every level passed and player gets to play this amazing game with the option to select the difficulty level. With a lot of exciting new power-ups, cool upgrades and stuff, Luxor: Pharaoh's Challenge provides you with an amazing Match-3 Puzzle gaming experience. Luxor:Pharaoh's Challenge is available on Mac OS X, Windows, iOS and PlayStation.
#5 Atlantis Sky Patrol
Atlantis Sky Patrol is a fantastic Match-3 and Puzzle video game, developed and published by Big Fish Games. The game features some beautiful colored balls rolling towards their destruction. Player hits the rolling balls with the ones he throws and stops the balls from reaching to the pit. With every ball thrown, the player matches 3 or more balls of the same color and removes them from the path. After every ball is removed, player wins the round and advances to next level. If any ball reaches to the pit, player loses a life. Atlantis Sky Patrol is an objectively state of the art puzzle game with cool new power ups, all the wonderful mechanics and beautiful visuals. You must try it out if you really want to play games that are a bit different to the typical Match-3 games. Atlantis Sky Patrol is playable on Window, Mac OS X, iOS and Android devices.
#6 Bejeweled
Bejeweled is an exciting Match-3 Puzzle video game by PopCap Games. With a record 75 million copies sold and downloaded more than 150 million times, Bejeweled lets you swap different gems and match them with others of the same color to make a horizontal or vertical chain of three or more gems. By doing that, the jewels vanish with a splash and your score grows. You can also win bonus points by making chain reactions (Cascades) that will lead to more exciting things. Bejeweled offers two main levels named as Normal and Time Trial, super cool visuals, a lot of fun filled game levels and much more. Bejeweled is a great game Match-3 and Puzzle video game to play and enjoy. Give it a try and you'll love it.
#7 Bejeweled 3
Bejeweled 3, by PopCap Games, is a great source of entertainment for all the Tile-matching or Match-3 type puzzle video games lovers. Bejeweled 3 is the third marvel of the multi-million dollar 'Bejeweled' franchise. Released back in 2010, Bejeweled 3 offers loads of new features, new game modes, revamped HD graphics and loads of fun achievements as well. The game offers similar core objectives as the previous versions, and it lets players swap three or more of the same shaped and colored gems to form a chain reaction and cause the Cascade to clear the Gems. One fantastic new feature is that it allows the players to match up other gems during a Chain Reaction and earn more points. Bejeweled 3 provides with all the amazing HD Visuals, new sounds, and the ability to match more than one set of Gems at a time, a unique badge system, four primary and eight other game modes, various difficulty levels, quest mode and loads of other exciting things to discover. Bejeweled 3 is a fantastic Match-3 type Puzzle video game to play and enjoy. It is available on Microsoft Windows, Mac OSX, Nintendo DS, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, iOS, Android and Windows Mobile platforms.
#8 Luxor 2
Luxor 2 is an Action, Casual, Puzzle and Single-player video game created by MumboJumbo. It is the second entry in the series of Luxor. The game has over eighty-eight marvelous levels and takes place in the pyramid of Egypt. Your main task is to take aim and shoot on upcoming colored balls to smash them. Use your powers and destroy magical spheres. Collect power-ups and use the booster to complete each level within time. The game unlocks next level as you progress or pass the first level. Score the highest points and immerse yourself in shooting experience. There are different modes to play and enjoy such as Survival, Adventure, Challenge, and Practice. Collect power-ups that will fall from the sky such as Fireballs, Multi-colored, and Lighting Bolts. Luxor 2 offers exciting features such as Twenty-five Backgrounds, 88 Levels, different Modes, Customization, Thrilling Music, and more. Try it out and you'll enjoy it.
#9 Snood
Snood is an addictive, Puzzle, Match-3 and Single-player video game developed by Snood, LLC. The game takes place in various scenarios and has a set of challenging levels. The game becomes more challenging as you progress in it. The ultimate task is to smash all snoods by shooting other snoods. Match at least three snoods to smash and earn points. As you connect three or more snoods they will disappear. Complete each level within time and score the highest points to challenge your fellows to beat it. The game is easy to play yet hard to master. You must gain experience by shooting and smashing snoods. Explore different environments and show your skills. It unlock further levels as you complete first. Snood offers detailed environment, smooth controls, addictive gameplay and brilliant mechanics. Snood is the excellent game to play and enjoy.
#10 10000000 (Ten Million)
10000000 (Ten Million) is a Role-playing, Puzzle, Match-3, and Single-player video game created by EightyEight Games. The game puts you in the role of the protagonist who is an adventurer and trapped in a dungeons. You have to earn at least ten billion points to escape through the dungeons. There are a set of levels and each level is full of challenges such as monsters, treasures and quests. The game revolves around match-3 gameplay, in which you have to match three same orbs to smash and complete each level by repeating the similar method. Each level is challenging as compared to last, so be careful because the game features monsters also that makes it more tough. To generate melee attacks, loot, resources, and others you have to slide rows and columns to combine three similar ones. You can use resources to level-up and get more points. There are some tasks that you must face and complete such as Kill monsters to search loot, find wood and stones to make your castle strong. Sixty Objectives, Twenty different Monsters ,Find items, Fast-paced, Old School Music, and Retro Graphics, 10000000 (Ten Million) is the best game to play.
#11 Sparkle 2
Sparkle 2 is an Action-Adventure, Match-3, Arcade, and Single-player video game developed and published by 10Tons Ltd for cross-platform. The game brings an exciting storyline, in which five enchanted keys were created and scattered across the worlds, and they will remain undiscovered. Many adventurers have come to find these keys and failed. The game challenges the player to find the keys and unlock the secrets or join the ranks of the souls trapped within these lands. It is the sequel to popular video game Sparkle, released in 2007. During the gameplay, the player will experience the Action Puzzle gameplay and engage in match-3 mechanics while enjoying four unique modes such as Survival, Story, Cataclysm, and Challenge. The player can enjoy more than ninety levels throughout the storyline. He can supercharge his slinger with more than two-hundred combinations of sixteen different enchantments. Sparkle 2 offers core features such as Admire State, Experience the Action Gameplay, Explore Four Modes, Find Ninety Levels, Explore Exciting Locations, and more. Try it out, and you'll like it.
#12 Luxor 5th Passage
Luxor 5th Passage is an Action-Adventure, Match-3, and Single-player video game developed and published by MumboJumbo for multiple platforms. The game lets the player to explore the shooter gameplay to ensure the matches of three or more fire colored balls into the chain of colored spheres to remove them before the demolished the pyramids. During the gameplay, the player can unlock more than twenty achievements as the player gather Ankh coins for extra lives and collect the treasures for huge bonus points. The ultimate task of the player us to rescue the ancient Egypt in more than hundred levels in Adventure mode, or test his accuracy in Blast mode. It has four challenging modes such as Adventure, Blast, Timed, and Choice. The game introduces four new power-ups such as the devastating black hole, the powerful Double Shooter, the Ruinous Spiker Ball, and the Deathly Lead Barrage. Luxor: 5th Passage includes prominent features such as 20 Achievements, New Power-ups, Four Difficulty Levels, 100 Adventure Mode Levels, and more. Try it out, and you'll like it.
#13 Sparkle
Sparkle is a marvelously fast paced Match-3 Puzzle video game developed and published by BigFish Games. This wonderful match 3 puzzle game offers an amazingly addictive Game-play, beautiful environment and sleek mechanics along with beautiful visuals. In the game, player shoots the orbs from orb slinger to pop three or more of the same colored orbs and by doing that he prevents the orbs from reaching to the Black Pits. Orbs poured is from 3 different directions so the player acts fast to secure the maximum orbs. If any of the orbs drops down in to the pit, player loses a life. With every popped orb, player earns power ups and amulets that can be really helpful during the game-play. Three exciting new modes named as Challenge, Quest and Survival add a little bit more spice to the game. For all those fans of Match-3 Puzzle games who loved Zuma, this game would really be entertaining because of its similar game-play and mechanics. Sparkle is available to play on Windows and Mac only.
Article ID = 211Article Title = How To Setup Let's Encrypt For OS X / macOS + Server 5.x
Article Author(s) = Graham Needham (BH)
Article Created On = 23rd November 2017
Article Last Updated = 9th March 2020
Article URL = https://www.macstrategy.com/article.php?211
Article Brief Description:
How to setup and configure Let's Encrypt secure certificates with OS X / macOS and Server 5.x
How To Setup Let's Encrypt For OS X / macOS + Server 5.x
WARNING: As of September 2018 Apple has gutted macOS Server and removed most/all of the useful Server features!Instructions for installing Let's Encrypt website secure SSL certificates for OS X / macOS with websites hosted by OS X / macOS Server.
Preparation
In this article:- Replace all instances of 'your_domain_name' with your actual Domain Name
- Replace all instances of '.tld' with the appropriate |Top-Level Domain' code applicable to your Domain Name purchase/registration e.g. '.com'
- This article assumes you have not moved the standard OS X / macOS Server web folders directory from it's standard location at /Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/ - if you have you will need to replace all instances of /Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/ with the path to your alternate location
- the ~ character refers to your home directory i.e. usually, Macintosh HD > Users >your home directory (usually a house icon)
- To get to hidden folders/directories in the Finder e.g. /etc/, in the Finder, go to the Go menu > Go to Folder… > enter the path to the folder/directory you want to go to e.g. '/etc/'
- Replace 'admin_password' with your actual computer administrator account password
- Basic skills at using the Terminal command line - iMore has a good introduction to it here
- A decent text editor that is better than TextEdit e.g. BBEdit (US$49.99)
- A launchd plist editor e.g. Lingon X (US$10.99)
- Apple Mac computer running OS X 10.10 or later:
- OS X / macOS Server:
- At least one domain name and website configured via OS X / macOS Server. We have some articles that may help with this:
- macOS 10.14 Mojave + Server 5.7.x - coming soon
- macOS 10.13 High Sierra + Server 5.4-5.6.3 - coming soon
- The domain(s) you want to obtain certificates for must be configured in OS X / macOS Server and publicly accessible via the normal internet
- Consider the timing - Let's Encrypt issues 90 day certificates that can be renewed with less than 30 days to go - so 90 days is the max renewal via manual methods, 60 days is the auto renewal timeframe - so think about when those dates will fall after the initial setup and that you will be around/available to perform the manual renewal or check that the auto renewal method has worked!
- You will need a contact/registration email address for each domain certificate that you initially request - this is also used for renewal/problem emails so it might be worth setting up a special email address for this sort of thing if you haven't already got one
Install and setup 'Let's Encrypt' (Certbot) with Homebrew
To install Homebrew vist http://brew.sh then return to here. Go to Macintosh HD > Applications > Terminal > and enter the following commandsbrew updatesudo mkdir /etc/letsencrypt
sudo mkdir /var/lib/letsencrypt
sudo mkdir /var/log/letsencrypt
brew install letsencrypt
git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencryptIf everything went okay, you should see the following folders in:
- ~/letsencrypt
- /etc/letsencrypt
Create required (hidden) directories
Using the Terminal, create two folders/directories for automated scripts:mkdir ~/letsencrypt/my_scriptmkdir ~/letsencrypt/my_script/logsYou need to create two (hidden) folders/directories in the website for each domain that you want certificates for:sudo mkdir /Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/your_domain_name's website folder/.well-known/
sudo mkdir /Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/your_domain_name's website folder/.well-known/acme-challengeFiles in these folders must be publicly accessible via the normal internet. To test this put a quick and dirty html file named 'test.html' in each of the folders then make sure you can access them via a browser at:
- http://www.your_domain_name.tld/.well-known/test.html
- http://www.your_domain_name.tld/.well-known/acme-challenge/test.html
Obtain the initial domain certificate manually
Using the Terminal, enter the following command:NOTE:
UPDATE 19/03/2018: Let's Encrypt - ACME v2 and Wildcard Certificate Support is Livesudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/your_domain_name's website folder -d your_domain_name.tld -d www.your_domain_name.tldFollow the on-screen instructions. If successful your certificate (a 'cert.pem' file) will appear in /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/
Manually convert the certificate for use with OS X / macOS
Using the Terminal, enter the following command:sudo openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/privkey.pem -in /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/cert.pem -certfile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/fullchain.pem -out /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/letsencrypt_sslcert.p12 -passout pass:'admin_password'Import the certificate into the OS X / macOS Keychain
Using the Terminal, enter the following command:sudo security import /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/letsencrypt_sslcert.p12 -f pkcs12 -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain -P 'admin_password' -T /Applications/Server.app/Contents/ServerRoot/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerManagerDaemon.bundle/Contents/MacOS/servermgrdCheck the certificate has been installed successfully (into the OS X / macOS Keychain) by going to Server app > Certificates - you should see the certificate for your domain listed as Issuer: 'Let's Encrypt Authority X3'. Quit and relaunch the Server application if it was open while you were doing the above.Configure your website(s) to use https
Open the Server application and for each website:- Click on 'Websites' on the left
- Make sure the domain already has a non-secure website entry using port 80 - do not delete this or edit this to be a secure entry
- Create a new website entry for the website and set:
- 'Domain name' to 'your_domain_name.tld'
- 'SSL Certificate' to the one you just installed i.e. 'your_domain_name.tld - Let's Encrypt Authority X3' and check that the port number automatically changes to '443'
- 'Store Site Files In' to the directory for your website files
- Click the 'Edit…' button to the right of 'Additional Domains' and add 'www.your_domain_name.tld'
- Click the 'Edit…' button to the right of 'Index Files' and set accordingly
- Click 'OK' to return to the main Websites list window
- Optional - update the domain's non-secure website entry with a redirect so that all web page accesses go to https: NOTE: See also the considerations of moving to https section below for some important implications of moving your web site to https.
- Edit the non-secure website entry
- Click the 'Edit…' button to the right of 'Redirects'
- Set 'Source' to '/' (everything)
- Set 'Destination' to 'https://www.your_domain_name.tld/' with status 'permanent 301' (redirection)
- Click 'OK'
- Click 'OK' to return to the main Websites list window
Manual certificate renewal
Using the Terminal, enter the following command:NOTE:
UPDATE 19/03/2018: Let's Encrypt - ACME v2 and Wildcard Certificate Support is Livesudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/your_domain_name's website folder -n -d your_domain_name.tld -d www.your_domain_name.tldFollow the on-screen instructions. If successful your certificate (a 'cert.pem' file) will appear in /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/ with a current date and time creation date
Automate certificate renewal
Using the Terminal, enter the following command and note the output result:echo $PATHFor each domain/website, create a command text file using your favourite text editor e.g. BBEdit in ~/letsencrypt/my_script:Use a launchd editor e.g. Lingon X to add a launchd automated task, running as root, to run the script you just created and pick a regular day and/or time. For example to trigger your automated certificate renewal script to run every Tuesday at 08:00:- Create a new task
- TICK 'Enabled'
- Set 'User' to 'root'
- Name = 'com.your_domain_name.cert_renewal_tuesday.plist'
- Run = '/Users/replace_with_your_home_directory_name/letsencrypt/my_script/cert_renewal_your_domain_name_tuesday.sh' NOTE: The .sh filename should match the name of the script you created above.
- When tab > TICK 'Scheduled'
- Set schedule to 'Day of week' + 'Tuesday' + '08:00'
- Click 'Save'
- A new, converted certificate titled 'letsencrypt_sslcert.p12' will appear in /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/ with a current date and time creation date.
- If (and only if) the certificate has been renewed a new, updated certificate titled 'cert.pem' will appear in /etc/letsencrypt/live/your_domain_name.tld/ with a current date and time creation date.
- If (and only if) the certificate has been renewed a new, updated certificate will have been imported successfully into the OS X / macOS Keychain - go to the Server application > Certificates - you should see the new certificate for your domain listed as Issuer: 'Let's Encrypt Authority X3' and an updated 'Expiration Date'. Quit and relaunch the Server application if it was open while you were doing the above.
- Old certificates will still show in the Server application - you can manually delete them and services should automatically switch over to using the renewed/new certificate.
Considerations of moving to https
Let's Escape Mac Os X
- Redirecting all http accesses to https - there are several ways to do this (one is listed above in our configure your website(s) to use https section above)
- Canonical links in page headers
- Robots
- Google page ranking (a https link may be treated differently to a http link)
- Mixed content on your page i.e. content server up from other servers e.g. adverts - this will cause browsers to show users that your site is not totally secure
- Useful information:
References
The following pages were extremely useful in compiling this set of instructions:- Certbot instructions for macOS users - running Apache (instructions also available for Nginx, Haproxy, Plesk, other)
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